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Glossary A
Absorbent
Absorption
Acid gas recovery
Acid number
Acid regeneration
Additives
Adsorbent
Adsorption
Aframax
Alcohol to jet
Alkylate
Alkylation unit
American Petroleum Institute
Amine
Aniline point
Anode grade coke
ANS (crude)
Anti-knock index
APC
API gravity
ARA
Arbitrage
Arctic diesel
Argus
Aromatics
Aromatics (products)
Aromatics extraction
ASCI
Aspen Tech
Asphalt
Asphalt plant
Asphaltenes
Assay
Asset values
Associated gas
ASTM
Atmospheric bottoms
Atmospheric distillation
Atmospheric gasoil
Availability
Aviation gasoline
Glossary B
Back haul
Backwardation
Bakken basin
Barge
Barrel
Base oils
Batch process
Battery limits
Benchmark (operations)
Benchmark (price)
Benzene (content)
Benzene
BFOE
BFOE (unit of measure)
Biodiesel
Biofuels
Bitumen (crude)
Black oils
Blendstock
Blue hydrogen
BOB
BOE
Boiling point
Boiling range
BPD
Breakeven
Breakout tank
Bright stock
BS&W
BTC pipeline
Btu
BTX unit
Bullet
Bunker fuel
Butadiene
Butane
Butylene
BWAVE
Glossary C
C4 Isomerization
C5/C6 Isomerization
CAFE
Calcineable coke
Calcined coke
Calciner
Calendar day
Call on OPEC capacity
Call option
Cap at rack
Capacity
Capital employed
Capline
CARB
CARB diesel
Carbob
Carbon black
Carbon intensity
Carbon rejection
Carbon residue
Cargo
Catalyst
CBOB
CCS
Centistokes
Cetane
Cetane Improvers
CFPP
Characterization factor
CIF
Clean products
Clean product tanker
Clear gasoline
Cloud point
Co-products
Coke drum
Coke pile
Coker
Coker distillate
Coker gasoil
Coker naphtha
Cold flow properties
Colonial pipeline
Commercial performance
Common carrier
Complexity
Complexity factors
Complexity number
Compression ratio
Condensate
Condensate splitter
Configuration
Constraint
Contango
Continuous process
Control room
Conversion processes
Conway
Cooling water
Cooling water tower
Copper strip corrosion test
Cost and Freight
Crack spread
Cracked gas plant
Cracking
Cracking configuration
Creep
Crude oil
Crude slate
Crude to chemicals
Cryogenic separation
Cumene (product)
Cumene (unit)
Cushing
Cut point
Cutback asphalt
Cutter stock
cycle (pipeline)
Cycle oil
Cyclohexane (product)
Cyclohexane (unit)
Cyclone
Glossary D
DAO
Dated Brent
DDGS
DEA
Decoking
Dehydrogenation
Delaware basin
Demurrage
Denatured alcohol
Density
Desalter
Dewatering
Dewaxing
Diene
Diesel
Dilbit
Diluent
Dimate
Dimerization unit
Dirty tanker
Distillate
Distillate hydrotreater
Distillation curve
Distillation cuts
Distillation profile
DOE
Dos Bocas
Downstream
Draft
Driveability index
Driving season
Dry gas
DSW (crude)
DWT
Glossary E
E10
E15
E70
E85
Eagleford basin
Ebulated bed
Economics
e-fuels
EIA
EN590
Enbridge system
End point
Endothermic
EPA
EPC
ETBE
Ethane
Ethanol
Ethylene
Exothermic
Explorer pipeline
Export netback
Glossary F
FAME
Fat oil
FCC
FCC gasoline
FCC gasoline hydrotreater
FCC slurry
FEED
Feedstock
FID
Fischer-Tropsch
Fixed bed
Fixed costs
Fixed roof tank
Flare
Flash point
Flashing
Flat price
Flexicoker
Floating roof tank
Flue gas
Fluid coker
Fluidized bed
FOB
Formula price
Forward contract
Forward curve
Fractional distillation
Fractionator
Freezing point
Fresh feed rate
Fuel oil
Furfural
Futures
Glossary G
Gain
Gas plant
Gas to liquid
Gasoil
Gasoline
Green coke
Green hydrogen
Gross Margin
Group 3
Group I base oil
Group II base oil
Group III base oil
Group IV base oil
Gulf Coast
Glossary H
H2S
Hardisty
HEFA (unit)
Heavy hydrocrackate
Heavy naphtha
Hedging
HF alkylation
Higher heating value
Houston ship channel
HSE
Hub market
Hydrocarbon
Hydrocracker
hydrocracker distillate
hydrocracker gasoil
hydrocracker kerosene
Hydrodealkylation
Hydrodenitrogenation
Hydrodeoxygenation
Hydrofluoric acid
Hydrogen
Hydrogen production
Hydrogen recovery
Hydrogenation
Hydroprocessing
Hydroskimming
Hydrotreater
Glossary I
ICE
IEA
IFP
IMO
Import parity
Independent
Industrial gasoil
Initial boiling point
Integrated oil company
Integration
Intermediates
Inventory
IsoButane
Isomer
Isomerate
Isomerization
Glossary J
Jet A
Jet A-1
Jet fuel
Jones Act
Jones act vessel
Glossary K
Kerosene
Kerosene hydrotreater
Knocking
Glossary L
Laboratory
Laycan
LCFS
Light ends
Light heavy differential
Light hydrocrackate
Light naphtha
Light straight run naphtha
Lightering
Linear program
LLS (crude)
LOOP
Lower heating value
LPG
LR1
LR2
LSWR
LTO
Lubes plant
Lubricants
Glossary M
M-85
Magellan East Houston
Marginal configuration
Margins
Marker crude
Markets
Marpol
Mars (crude)
Max distillate
Max gasoline
Maya crude
Mcf
MDR
Mean of Platts Singapore
Mechanical availability
MEK
Mercaptan
Merey (crude)
Merox
Metals
Methane
Methanol
Midstream
MMBtu
MON
Mont Belvieu
MSW (crude)
MTBE
Glossary N
N+2A
Name plate capacity
Naphtha
Naphtha hydrotreater
Naphthene
Natural gas
Needle coke
New York Harbor
NGL
Nickel
Niobrara basin
Nitrogen
NOC
Nomination
Nonassociated gas
North Sea
Northwest Europe
Notice of readiness
NOX
NYMEX
NYMEX crude
Glossary O
Octane
Off sites
Off spec
Official selling price
Oil sands
Olefins
OPEC
Operating costs
Operations performance
Optimization
Option
Over the counter
Oxygenate
Glossary P
PADD
Panama canal
Panamax
Paraffin
Patoka
PDH unit
Pentane
Permian basin
Pet coke
Petrochemicals
Pipeline
Pitch
Plantation pipeline
Platts
PNA
Polymer gasoline
Polymerization unit
PONA
Posted price
Pour point
PP&E
Pressure swing adsorption
Price assessment
Price assessment agency
Price setting mechanism
Prices
Pricing basis
Process chemicals
Process units
Product grade
Prompt
Propane
Propylene
Pump price
Purity products
Put option
Pyrolysis gasoline
Pyrolysis oil
Glossary Q
Qualities (crude)
Glossary R
Rack
Rack price
RBOB
RCC
Reactor
Recycle
Refined products
Refinery fuel
Refinery gas
Refinery gate
Refining
reformate
Reformer
Reformulated gasoline
Reliablity
Renewable diesel
Renewable fuels
Renewable fuels standard
Resid
Resid Gasifier
Resid hydrocracker
Resid hydrotreater
Residual fuel oil
Return
RIN
RON
RVO
Glossary S
Salt
SAF
Salt dome
Saturated
Saturated gas
SCF
Scheduling
SCOT
SDA
SECA
Selectivity
Separation processes
Short residue
Shot coke
Simple capacity
Singapore
Slack wax
Smoke point
Soaker
Solomon Associates
Solvent
Solvent extraction
Sour
SOx
Specialty products
Specific gravity
Spent catalyst
Spheroid tank
Sponge coke
Spot charter
Spot market
Spot price
SR reformer
St James
Steam cracker
Steam methane reforming
Steam plant
Straight chain
Straight run
Stream day
Suez Canal
Suezmax
Sulfolane
Sulfur
Sulfur (product)
Sulfur pile
Sulfur plant
Sulfuric acid
Sullum Voe
Support process units
sustaining capital
Swap
Sweet
Sweetening
Swing cut
Synbit
Synthesis gas
Synthetic lubricants
Glossary T
TAME
Tank farm
Tank wagon
Tanker
TBA
TDP
Technical support
Technology licensing
Tetra-ethyl lead
Thermal cracking
Tier 3
Time charter
Toluene
Topping
Transmix
Transportation
Tray
Treating processes
Turnaround
Glossary U
Udex
UCO (unconverted oil)
ULCC
ULSD
Unleaded gasoline
Unsaturated
Unsaturated gas
UOP
Upgrader
Upstream
Urals crude
Utilities
Utilization
Glossary V
Vacuum distillation
Vacuum resid
Vanadium
Vapor lock
Vapor lock index
Vapor pressure
Vapor pressure index
Variable cash margin
Variable costs
VGO
VGO hydrotreater
Visbreaker
Viscosity
Viscosity blend index
VLCC
VOCs
Glossary W
Waterborne
Wax
WCS (crude)
WCSB
Well head
Wet gas
White oil
White spirit
Working capital
Worldscale
WTS
Glossary X
Xylene
Glossary Y
Y- Grade
Yield
Glossary Z
Zeolite
ZSM 5
News
Data
Crude grades
Agbami (crude)
Akpo (crude)
Al Shaheen (crude)
Alvheim (crude)
Amenam (crude)
Amna (crude)
Arab extra light (crude)
Arab heavy (crude)
Arab Light (crude)
Arab medium (crude)
Arab super light (crude)
Ardjuna (crude)
Asgard (crude)
Attaka (crude)
Azeri light (crude)
Bach ho (crude)
Bakken (crude)
Banoco (crude)
Basrah heavy (crude)
Basrah light (crude)
Belida (crude)
Bonga (crude)
Bonito (crude)
Bonny Light (crude)
Bow river (crude)
Brass river (crude)
Brega (crude)
Brent (crude)
BTC (crude)
Cabinda (crude)
Cambay (crude)
Castilla (crude)
Champion (crude)
Cinta (crude)
CJ blend (crude)
Cold Lake (crude)
Cossack (crude)
CPC blend (crude)
Dalia (crude)
Daqing (crude)
Dar (crude)
Das (crude)
Djeno (crude)
Doba (crude)
Dubai (crude)
DUC (crude)
Duri (crude)
EA blend (crude)
Eagleford (crude)
Egina (crude)
Ekofisk (crude)
Enfield (crude)
Erha (crude)
Es Sider (crude)
Escalante (crude)
Escravos (crude)
ESPO (crude)
Eugene Island (crude)
Flottah (crude)
Forcados (crude)
Forties (crude)
Gippsland (crude)
Girassol (crude)
Grane (crude)
Griffin (crude)
Gullfaks (crude)
Handil (crude)
Hebron (crude)
Hibernia (crude)
HLS (crude)
Hungo (crude)
Iran heavy (crude)
Iran light (crude)
Isthmus (crude)
Johan Sverdrup (crude)
Jubilee (crude)
Kebco (crude)
Kern River (crude)
Khafji (crude)
Kikeh (crude)
Kimanis (crude)
Kirkuk (crude)
Kissanje (crude)
Kole (crude)
Kumkol (crude)
Kutubu (crude)
Kuwait (crude)
Labuan (crude)
LHS (crude)
Line 63 (crude)
Liza (crude)
LLB (crude)
Loreto (crude)
LSB (crude)
Magdalena (crude)
Marlim (crude)
Masila (crude)
Medanito (crude)
Mesa 30 (crude)
Midale (crude)
Midway Sunset (crude)
Minas (crude)
Miri (crude)
Mostarda (crude)
Murban (crude)
Nanhai light (crude)
Napo (crude)
Nemba (crude)
Nile Blend (crude)
Niobrara (crude)
NW Shelf (crude)
Olmeca (crude)
Oman (crude)
Oriente (crude)
Oseberg (crude)
Palanca (crude)
Pazflor (crude)
Plutonio (crude)
Poseidon (crude)
Pyrenees (crude)
Qua Iboe (crude)
Qatar Land (crude)
Qatar Marine (crude)
Qatari DFC (crude)
Qatari LSC (crude)
Rabi (crude)
Rajasthan (crude)
Ravva (crude)
Roncador (crude)
Saharan Blend (crude)
Sakhalin Blend (crude)
San Joaquin (crude)
SJV (crude)
Santa Barbara (crude)
Sarir (crude)
Senipah (crude)
Seriah Blend (crude)
Shengli (crude)
Siberian Light (crude)
Sirtica (crude)
Sokol (crude)
Southern Green Canyon (crude)
Statfjord (crude)
Sutu Den (crude)
Suez Blend (crude)
SSP (crude)
Syrian Heavy (crude)
Syrian Light (crude)
Tapis (crude)
Tengiz (crude)
Terra Nova (crude)
THUMS (crude)
Thunder Horse (crude)
Troll (crude)
Tupi (crude)
Umm Lulu (crude)
Upper Zakum (crude)
Usan (crude)
Van Gogh (crude)
Vasconia (crude)
Vincent (crude)
White Cliffs (crude)
White Rose (crude)
Widuri (crude)
Wilmington (crude)
WTI (crude)
WTS (crude)
Wyoming Sweet (crude)
Zafiro (crude)
Zarzaitine (crude)
Zueitina (crude)
(crude)
Product properties
Density data
Heating values
Refineries
Africa refineries
Adrar refinery
Alexandria (Amerya) refinery
Alexandria (El Max) refinery
Alexandria (MIDOR) refinery
Algiers refinery
Arzew refinery
Assiut refinery
Cape Town refinery
El Suez refinery
Hassi Messaoud refinery
Lekki refinery
Mostorod refinery
Nasr El Suez refinery
Nasr Wadi Feran refinery
Sasolburg refinery
Skikda refinery
Tanta refinery
Tema refinery
Canada refineries
Burnaby refinery
Come by Chance refinery
Edmonton refinery
Lloydminster refinery
Moose Jaw Refinery
Montreal refinery
Nanticoke refinery
Prince George refinery
Quebec City refinery
Regina refinery
Sarnia (Imperial) refinery
Sarnia (Shell) refinery
Sarnia (Suncor) refinery
Scotford refinery
St John refinery
Strathcona refinery
Sturgeon refinery
China refineries
Anqing refiney
Baling refinery
Beihai refinery
Binzhou refinery
Cangzhou (CNOOC) refinery
Cangzhou Hebei Xinhai
Cangzhou (Sinopec) refinery
Changling refinery
Changqing refinery
Changyi refinery
Dagang refinery
Dalian (CNPC) refinery
Dalian (West Pacific) refinery
Daqing refinery
Dongfang refinery
Dongming refinery
Dongxing
Dongying (Tianhong) refinery
Dongying (Wantong) refinery
Dongying refinery
Dushanzi refinery
Fujian refinery
Fushun refinery
Golmud refinery
Guangzhou refinery
Gulei refinery
Hainan refinery
Harbin refinery
Hengli refinery
Hohhot refinery
Huabei refinery
Huaxing refinery
Huizhou refinery
Jieyang refinery
Jilin refinery
Jinan refinery
Jingmen refinery
Jinling refinery
Jinxi refinery
Jinzhou refinery
Jiujiang refinery
Karamay refinery
Kunming refinery
Lianyungang refinery
Lanzhou refinery
Liaoyang refinery
Luoyang refinery
Maoming refinery
Ningbo Daxie refinery
Panjin (CNPC) refinery
Panjin (Panjin Northern) refinery
Pengzhou refinery
Qianjiang refinery
Qilu refinery
Qingdao refinery
Qingdao (Qingdao) refinery
Qingyang refinery
Qinzhou refinery
Quanzhou refinery
Shanghai Gaoqiao refinery
Shanghai refinery
Shijiazhuang refinery
Tahe refinery
Taizhou refinery
Taizhou asphalt refinery
Tianjin refinery
Urumqui refinery
Weifang refinery
Wuhan refinery
Xi'an refinery
Yan'an refinery
Yangzi refinery
Yanshan refinery
Yantai refinery
Yinchuan refinery
Yinchuan (Baota) refinery
Yulin refinery
Yumen refinery
Zhanjiang refinery
Zhenghe refinery
Zhenhai refinery
Zhoulizhuang refinery
Zhoushan refinery
Zibo (Jincheng) refinery
Zibo (Qingyuan) refinery
Zibo (Wonfull) refinery
Europe refineries
Agioi Theodoroi
Ancona refinery
Antwerp refinery (ExxonMobil)
Antwerp refinery (Total)
Antwerp refinery (Vitol)
Aspropyrgos refinery
Augusta refinery
Ballsh refinery
Bayernoil refinery
Bourgas refinery
Bratislava refinery
Brod refinery
Burghausen refinery
Busalla refinery
Cartagena refinery
Castellon refinery
Cressier refinery
Donges refinery
Eastham refinery
Elefsis refinery
Europoort refinery
Fawley refinery
Feyzin refinery
Fier refinery
Fos sur Mer refinery
Fredericia refinery
Gdansk refinery
Gelsenkirchen refinery
Gonfreville refinery
Gothenburg (Nynas) refinery
Gothenberg (Preem) refinery
Gothenberg (St1) refinery
Grangemouth refinery
Harburg (Nynas) refinery
Harburg (Tamoil) refinery
Heide refinery
Huelva refinery
Ingolstadt refinery
Humber refinery
Kalundborg refinery
Karlsruhe refinery
Killingholme refinery
Kralupy refinery
La Coruna refinery
Leuna refinery
Lingen refinery
Lavera refinery
Litvinov refinery
Livorno refinery
Lysekil refinery
Mazeikiai refinery
Midia refinery
Milazzo refinery
Mongstad refinery
Novi Sad refinery
Nynäshamn refinery
Pancevo refinery
Pembroke refinery
Pernis refinery
Petrobrazi refinery
Plock refinery
Ploiesti refinery
Port Jerome refinery
Porvoo refinery
Priolo refinery
Puertollano refinery
Rheinland refinery
Rijeka refinery
Rotterdam (ExxonMobil) refinery
Rotterdam (Gunvor) refinery
Rotterdam (Vitol) refinery
San Roque refinery
Sannazarro refinery
SARPOM refinery
Sarroch refinery
Schwechat refinery
Schwedt refinery
Sines refinery
Slagen refinery
Somorrostro refinery
Stanlow refinery
Szazhalombatta refinery
Taranto refinery
Tarragona (AESA) refinery
Tarragona refinery
Thessaloniki refinery
Vlissingen refinery
Wilhelmshaven refinery
FSU refineries
Latin America refineries
Aconcagua
Amuay Cardon refinery
Apiay
Bahia Blanca
Barrancabermeja
BioBio
Buenos Aires
Cabaiguan
Cadereyta refinery
Campana refinery
Campo Duran
Cienfuegos
Cochabamba
El Palito refinery
Esmeraldas refinery
Gregorio
Habana
Isla refinery
La Libertad refinery
La Pampilla refinery
La Plata
Limon
LUBNOR refinery
Lujan de Cuyo
Madero refinery
Minatitlan refinery
Orito
Plaza Huincul
Puerto la Cruz refinery
RECAP refinery
REDUC refinery
REFAP refinery
REFICAR
REGAP refinery
REMAN refinery
REPAR refinery
REPLAN refinery
REVAP refinery
Rio de Janeiro
Rio Grande do Sul
RLAM refinery
RNEST refinery
RPBC refinery
RPCC refinery
Salamanca refinery
Salina Cruz refinery
San Lorenzo
Santa Cruz de la Sierra
Santiago
Shushufindi refinery
Talara refinery
Tula refinery
Middle East refineries
Abadan refinery
Al Zour refinery
Aliaga refinery
Amara refinery
Arak refinery
Ashdod refinery
Baiji refinery
Banias refinery
Basra refinery
Bandar Abbas refinery
Batman refinery
Bazian refinery
Boo Ali Sina refinery
Borzuyeh refinery
Daura refinery
Duqm refinery
Fujairah (Ecomar) refinery
Fujairah (Uniper) refinery
Fujairah (Vitol) refinery
Haditha refinery
Haifa refinery
Irbil refinery
Isfahan refinery
Izmir refinery
Izmit refinery
Jazan refinery
Jebel Ali refinery
Kermanshah refinery
Khanaquin refinery
Karbala refinery
Kirikkale refinery
Kirkuk refinery
Lavan Island refinery
Little Aden refinery
Marib refinery
Mina Abdulla refinery
Mina Al Ahmadi
Mina Al Fahal refinery
Mufthia refinery
Najaf refinery
Narli refinery
Persian Gulf Star refinery
PetroRabigh
Qaiyara Mosul refinery
Ras Laffan refinery
Ras Tanura refinery
Riyadh refinery
Ruwais refinery
Ruwais New Plant
SAMREF refinery
SASREF refinery
SATORP refinery
Shiraz refinery
Sitra refinery
Sohar refinery
Tabriz refinery
Tehran refinery
Umm Al Nar refinery
Umm Said refinery
Yanbu refinery
YASREF refinery
Zerka refinery
Northeast Asia refineries
Aichi refinery
Chiba (Cosmo) refinery
Chiba (Idemitsu) refinery
Dalin refinery
Daesan (Hanwha Total) refinery
Daesan (Hyundai) refinery
Hokkaido refinery
Ichihara refinery
Inchon refinery
Kashima refinery
Kawasaki refinery
Kikuma refinery
Mailiao refinery
Marifu refinery
Mizue refinery
Mizushima refinery
Negishi Refinery
Oita refinery
Onsan refinery
Osaka refinery
Sakai (Cosmo) refinery
Sakai (JXTG) refinery
Sendai refinery
Seosan refinery
Sodegaura refinery
Taoyuan refinery
Wakayama refinery
Yamaguchi refinery
Yeosu refinery
Yokkaichi (Cosmo) refinery
Yokkaichi (Idemitsu) refinery
Ulsan refinery
South Asia refineries
Barauni refinery
Bhatinda refinery
Bina refinery
Bongaigaon refinery
Cauvery Basin refinery
Digboi refinery
Gujarat refinery
Gawahati refinery
Haldia refinery
Kochi refinery
Jamnagar refinery
Manali refinery
Mangalore refinery
Mathura refinery
Mumbai refinery
Mumbai (HPCL) refinery
Numaligarh refinery
Panipat refinery
Paradip refinery
Vadinar refinery
Visakhapatnam refinery
Southeast Asia & Pacific refineries
Altona
Balikpapan refinery
Balongan refinery
Bangkok refinery
Bukom refinery
Cepu refinery
Cilacap refinery
Dumai refinery
Dung Quat refinery
Geelong refinery
Jurong Aromatics refinery
Jurong refinery
Kertih refinery
Limay refinery
Lytton refinery
Map Ta Phut (IRPC) reifnery
Map Ta Phut (PTTGC) refinery
Map Ta Phut (SPRC) refinery
Melaka refinery
Musi refinery
Nghi Son refinery
Port Dickson (Hengyuan) refinery
Port Dickson (Petron) refinery
Port Moresby refinery
Pulau Muara Besar refinery
RAPID refinery
Seria refinery
SRC refinery
Sriracha (ExxonMobil) refinery
Sriracha (Thai Oil) refinery
Tabangao refinery
Tanjung Bin refinery
Terengganu refinery
Tuban refinery
Vientiane refinery
US Refineries
Alliance refinery
Anacortes refinery
Ardmore refinery
Atmore refinery
Bakersfield (Kern) refinery
Bakersfield (San Joaquin) refinery
Baton Rouge refinery
Baytown refinery
Bayway refinery
Beaumont refinery
Benicia refinery
Big Spring refinery
Billings (ExxonMobil) refinery
Billings (P66) refinery
Borger refinery
Bradford refinery
Canton refinery
Carson refinery
Casper refinery
Catlettsburg refinery
Chalmette refinery
Channelview (Hartree) refinery
Cherry Point refinery
Cheyenne refinery
Coffeyville refinery
Commerce City refinery
Convent refinery
Corpus Christi (Buckeye) refinery
Corpus Christi (Citgo) refinery
Corpus Christi (Flint Hills) refinery
Corpus Christi (Magellan) refinery
Corpus Christi (Valero) refinery
Cotton Valley refinery
Deer Park refinery
Delaware City refinery
Detroit refinery
Dickinson refinery
Eagle Springs refinery
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About the Downstream Download
DS Download
Upper Zakum
(crude)
Also know as:
Upper Zakum is
a medium, sour crude produced in the UAE
Quality
API
: 34.0
Sulfur
: 1.95%
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